Human rights organisation Vocal Africa has asked the International Criminal Court to closely monitor Kenya ahead of the 2027 General Election.
The organisation has raised concerns over the possibility of political violence and other serious crimes during the election period.
In a letter to the ICC, Vocal Africa urged the court to remind political leaders, public officials and security commanders that they may face individual responsibility if they order, support or contribute to crimes under the court’s jurisdiction.
The group also called for early warnings to be issued to political actors and state officials against activities that could encourage violence.
Vocal Africa said the warning was necessary because of growing political tensions across the country.
The organisation referred to developments witnessed during the Gen Z protests in 2024 and 2025. It claimed that groups of armed civilians had increasingly appeared during protests, political meetings and civic activities.
According to the organisation, several areas have recently emerged as potential hotspots. These include Homa Bay, Mombasa, Nairobi, Kisumu, Keumbu in Kisii, Witima in Nyeri, Ol Kalou in Nyandarua, Kaptembwa in Nakuru and Kitengela in Kajiado.
Vocal Africa also expressed concern over attacks against journalists covering political activities and demonstrations.
The organisation said the situation could threaten freedom of expression and the ability of journalists to report on important national events without fear.
It further raised concerns about inflammatory political statements that could increase ethnic tensions. According to the group, some political leaders have made statements that portray entire communities as enemies.
Vocal Africa cited concerns raised by the National Cohesion and Integration Commission over inflammatory rhetoric and possible threats to national cohesion.
The organisation believes early intervention could help prevent Kenya from experiencing serious election-related violence.
Its appeal to the ICC comes as political activities intensify ahead of the 2027 election.
The group wants political leaders and security officials to understand that actions taken during the election period could have serious legal consequences if they contribute to crimes under international law.
Vocal Africa said continued monitoring and early warnings could help promote peaceful political competition and protect citizens.